Njengoko sonke siyazi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zentsimbi kwimarike okwangoku, njengentsimbi ye-carbon kunye nensimbi engenasici, eziqhelekileyo kuthi, kwaye iimilo zabo zifana ngokufanayo, okwenza abantu abaninzi bangakwazi ukwahlula.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo?
1. Imbonakalo eyahlukileyo
Intsimbi estainless yenziwe ngechromium, nickel kunye nezinye iintsimbi, ngoko ke inkangeleko yentsimbi engenastainless iyisilivere, igudile kwaye ineglosi entle kakhulu. Intsimbi yekhabhoni yenziwe ngekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi, ngoko ke umbala wentsimbi yekhabhoni ungwevu, kwaye umphezulu urhabaxa kunentsimbi engatyiwayo.
2. Ukumelana nomhlwa okwahlukileyo
Zombini intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi engenasici inentsimbi. Sonke siyazi ukuba i-iron iya kuthi kancinane i-oxidize xa ibonakaliswe kwimo engqongileyo, ibangele umhlwa ongaphezulu. Kodwa ukuba i-chromium yongezwa kwinsimbi engenasici, iya kudibanisa neoksijini ngaphezu kwentsimbi. Ngethuba nje i-chromium ikwi-oksijini, iya kwenza i-chromium oxide layer, enokukhusela ngokuthe ngqo intsimbi ekuthotyweni nasekudlekeni. Umxholo we-chromium we-carbon steel nawo uya kuba ngaphantsi, ngoko ke ixabiso elincinci le-chromium alikwazi ukwenza i-chromium oxide layer, ngoko ke ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion yensimbi engenasici kuya kuba ngcono kune-carbon steel.
3. Ukumelana nokunxiba okwahlukileyo
Intsimbi yeCarbon iya kuba nzima kunensimbi engenasici, kodwa iya kuba nzima kwaye incinci iplastiki. Ke ngoko, malunga nokumelana nokunxiba, intsimbi yayo yekhabhoni ixhathisa kakhulu kunentsimbi engenasici.
4. Amaxabiso ahlukeneyo
Kwinkqubo yokwenza insimbi engenasici, umlinganiselo othile wezinye i-alloys kufuneka zongezwe, kodwa i-carbon steel ihluke ngokupheleleyo ekufakeni inani elikhulu lezinye i-alloys, ngoko ke ixabiso lensimbi engenasici libiza kakhulu kune-carbon steel.
5. I-ductility eyahlukileyo
I-ductility yensimbi engenasici iya kuba ngcono kuneyekhabhoni yensimbi, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuba umxholo we-nickel kwi-stainless steel uphezulu kakhulu, kwaye i-ductility yezi zinto ingcono, ngoko ke i-ductility yensimbi engenasici iya kuba ngcono. Intsimbi yeCarbon iqulethe i-nickel encinci, enokuthi ingahoywa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ine-ductility embi.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kwensimbi engenasici kunye ne-carbon steel.
1. Ngokumalunga nobunzima, i-carbon steel inzima kunensimbi engenasici. Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa, insimbi engenasici iya kuba yomelele ngakumbi.
2. Insimbi engenasici isetyenziswa kakhulu kubomi bentsapho. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-countertop yekhitshi, umnyango wekhabhinethi, njl. Kodwa ayifanelekanga ukutya. Insimbi engenasici iya kuvelisa ukusabela okuyityhefu xa ishushu.
3. Ixabiso le-carbon steel liphantsi kuneyensimbi engenasici, kwaye kulula ukwenza, kodwa ukungahambi kwayo kukuba i-carbon steel iya kuba yi-brittle kumaqondo okushisa aphantsi, kwaye kulula ukulahlekelwa amandla ayo amagnetic phantsi kokufakwa kwamagnetic.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2022
